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CHANGELOG.md | ||
LICENSE.txt | ||
README.md | ||
package.json | ||
tsconfig.json | ||
tslint.json | ||
webpack.config.js |
README.md
browser-headers
Compatibility Layer for the Headers class
The Headers class defined in the fetch spec has been implemented slightly differently across browser vendors at the time of writing (Feb 2017).
This package intends to provide a wrapper for the Headers
class to ensure a consistent API and provides headers parsing from CLRF-delimited strings.
This package is written in TypeScript, but is designed to be used just as easily by JavaScript projects.
Installation
via npm:
$ npm install browser-headers
Browser Support
This library is tested against Chrome, Safari, Firefox, Opera, Edge, IE 10 and IE 9.
API
import BrowserHeaders from 'browser-headers';
const headers = new BrowserHeaders({
"content-type": "application/json",
"my-header": ["value-one","value-two"]
});
headers.forEach((key, values) => {
console.log(key, values);
});
// Output:
// "content-type", ["application/json"]
// "my-header", ["value-one","value-two"]
The BrowserHeaders
class has the following methods:
constructor(init: Headers | {[key: string]: string|string[]} | Map<string,string|string[]> | string | BrowserHeaders, options: {splitValues: boolean}): string[]
init
can be one of:
- An instance of
Headers
- A CLRF-delimited string (e.g.
key-a: one\r\nkey-b: two
) - An instance of
BrowserHeaders
- An object consisting of
string->(string|string[])
(e.g.{"key-a":["one","two"],"key-b":"three"}
) - A
Map<string, string|string[]>
The constructor takes an additional optional options
parameter of { splitValues: boolean = false }
, where
splitValues
defines whether the header values should be split by comma (,
) into separate strings - this is useful
to unify the .append
functionality of Headers
implementations (see the warning at the end of this README).
splitValues
should be used with caution and defaults to false
because it might split what is actually a single
logical value that contained a ,
.
.get(key: string): string[]
Returns all of the values for that header key
as an array
.forEach(callback: (key: string, values: string[]) => void): void
Invokes the provided callback with each key and it's associated values as an array
.set(key: string, values: string|string[]): void
Overwrites the key
with the value(s) specified.
.append(key: string, values: string|string[]): void
Appends the value(s) to specified key
.
.delete(key: string, value: string): void
If the value
is specified:
Removes the specified value
from the key
if it is present.
Otherwise:
Removes all values for the key
if it is present.
.has(key: string, value?: string): boolean
If the value is specified:
Returns true if the key
contains the corresponding value
.
Otherwise:
Returns true if the key
has at least one value.
.appendFromString(str: string): void
Appends the headers defined in the provided CLRF-delimited string (e.g. key-a: one\r\nkey-b: two
)
.toHeaders(): Headers
Returns an instance of the browser's Headers
class. This will throw an exception if the current browser does not have
the Headers
class.
Warning about .append
in native Headers
The .append
function of the Headers
class differs significantly between browsers.
Some browsers concatenate the values with ", "
or just ","
and others actually maintain the individual values such that
they can return later return an array. There is a constructor option (see above: splitValues
) that can be enabled to
attempt to parse these concatenated strings back into individual values.
const headers = new Headers();
headers.append("key-A", "one");
headers.append("key-A", "two");
const keyA = headers.get("key-A"); // or .getAll depending on the browser
console.log(typeof keyA);
console.log(keyA);
// Output in Edge 14:
// string
// one, two
// Output in Safari 10:
// string
// one,two
// Output in Chrome 56:
// object
// ["one", "two"]