8.7 KiB
jsx-dom
Use JSX for creating DOM elements. Supports ES Module and TypeScript.
Installation
npm install --save jsx-dom
yarn install jsx-dom
Usage
Note: jsx-dom
is ESM only. If you absolutely need CommonJS support, use jsx-dom-cjs
instead.
Note: If you are using React Automatic Runtime, simply set jsxImportSource
to jsx-dom
or jsx-dom/min
and you can omit the import.
import React from "jsx-dom"
// DOM Elements.
document.body.appendChild(
<div id="greeting" class="alert">
Hello World
</div>
)
// Functional components
// `defaultProps` and `props.children` are supported natively and work as you expect.
function Hello(props) {
return (
<div>
Hello, {props.firstName} {props.lastName}!
</div>
)
}
Hello.defaultProps = {
firstName: "John",
}
document.body.appendChild(<Hello firstName="Johnny" lastName="Appleseed" />)
// Class components
// `defaultProps` and `props.children` are supported natively and work as you expect.
// In terms of React jsx-dom class components have no state,
// so `render` function will be called only once.
class Welcome extends React.Component {
static defaultProps = {
firstName: "John",
}
render() {
return (
<div>
Welcome, {this.props.firstName} {this.props.lastName}!
</div>
)
}
}
document.body.appendChild(<Welcome firstName="Johnny" lastName="Appleseed" />)
Syntax
jsx-dom
is based on the React JSX syntax with a few additions:
Class
-
class
is supported as an attribute as well asclassName
. -
class
can take:- a string
- an object with the format
{ [key: string]: boolean }
. Keys with a truthy value will be added to the classList - an array of values where falsy values (see below) are filtered out
- an array of any combination of the above, including deeply nested arrays
Note that false
, true
, null
, undefined
will be ignored per React documentations, and everything else will be used. For example,
<div class="greeting" />
<div class={[ condition && "class" ]} />
<div class={{ hidden: isHidden, "has-item": !!array.length }} />
<div class={[ classArray1, classArray2, ["nested", ["further"]] ]} />
Style
style
accepts both strings and objects. Unitless properties supported by React are also supported.
<div style="background: transparent;" />
<div style={{ background: "transparent", fontFamily: "serif", fontSize: 16 }} />
Children
Passing children
as an explicit attribute, when there is no other JSX child node, is also supported.
<div children={["Total: ", 20]} />
Other Attributes
dataset
accepts an object, where keys with anull
orundefined
value will be ignored.
<div dataset={{ user: "guest", isLoggedIn: false }} />
- Attributes starts with
on
and has a function value will be treated as an event listener and attached to the node by setting the property directly (e.g.node.onclick = ...
).
<div onClick={e => e.preventDefault()} />
-
innerHTML
,innerText
andtextContent
are accepted. -
ref
accepts either 1) a callback(node: Element) => void
that allows access to the node after being created, or 2) a React styleref
object. This is useful when you have a nested node tree and need to access a node inside without creating an intermediary variable.
// Callback
<input ref={node => $(node).typehead({ hint: true })} />
// React.createRef
import React, { createRef } from "jsx-dom"
const textbox = createRef()
render(
<div>
<label>Username:</label>
<input ref={textbox} />
</div>
)
window.onerror = () => {
textbox.current.focus()
}
// React.useRef
import React, { useRef } from "jsx-dom"
function Component() {
const textbox = useRef()
const onClick = () => textbox.current.focus()
return (
<div onClick={onClick}>
<label>Username:</label>
<input ref={textbox} />
</div>
)
}
Functional and class components
You can write functional and class components and receive passed props
in the same way in React. Unlike
React, props.children
is guaranteed to be an array.
SVG and Namespaces
import React from "jsx-dom"
document.body.appendChild(
<div class="flag" style={{ display: "flex" }}>
<h1>Flag of Italy</h1>
<svg width="150" height="100" viewBox="0 0 3 2" class="flag italy">
<rect width="1" height="2" x="0" fill="#008d46" />
<rect width="1" height="2" x="1" fill="#ffffff" />
<rect width="1" height="2" x="2" fill="#d2232c" />
</svg>
</div>
)
Below is a list of SVG tags included.
svg, animate, circle, clipPath, defs, desc, ellipse, feBlend, feColorMatrix, feComponentTransfer, feComposite, feConvolveMatrix, feDiffuseLighting, feDisplacementMap, feDistantLight, feFlood, feFuncA, feFuncB, feFuncG, feFuncR, feGaussianBlur, feImage, feMerge, feMergeNode, feMorphology, feOffset, fePointLight, feSpecularLighting, feSpotLight, feTile, feTurbulence, filter, foreignObject, g, image, line, linearGradient, marker, mask, metadata, path, pattern, polygon, polyline, radialGradient, rect, stop, switch, symbol, text, textPath, tspan, use, view
If you do not need SVG and CSS property automatic type conversion support, you can import from jsx-dom/min
for a smaller build.
import React, { SVGNamespace } from "jsx-dom"
function Anchor() {
return <a namespaceURI={SVGNamespace}>I am an SVG element!</a>
}
If you need to create an SVG element that is not in the list, or you want to specify a custom namespace, use the attribute namespaceURI
.
jsx-dom also includes a few utility functions to facilitate the process of refactoring from or to React.
useText
While this is technically not a hook in the React sense, it functions like one and facilitates simple DOM text changes.
import React, { useText } from "jsx-dom"
function Component() {
const [text, setText] = useText("Downloading")
fetch("./api").then(() => setText("Done!"))
return (
<div>Status: {text}</div>
)
}
useClassList
import React, { useClassList } from "jsx-dom"
function Component() {
const cls = useClassList(["main", { ready: false }])
setTimeout(() => {
cls.add("long-wait")
cls.toggle("ready")
}, 2000)
return (
<div class={cls}>Status</div>
)
}
Goodies
Some extra features are provided by this package:
function preventDefault(event: Event): Event
function stopPropagation(event: Event): Event
/** `namespaceURI` string for SVG Elements. */
const SVGNamespace: string
function className(value: any): string
Type aliases for convenience
/** Short type aliases for HTML elements */
namespace HTML {
type Anchor = HTMLAnchorElement
type Button = HTMLButtonElement
type Div = HTMLDivElement
...
}
/** Short type aliases for SVG elements */
namespace SVG {
type Anchor = SVGAElement
type Animate = SVGAnimateElement
...
}
API
The following functions are included for compatibility with React API:
function createFactory(component: string): (props: object) => JSX.Element
function useRef<T>(initialValue?: T): RefObject<T>
The following functions will not have memoization, and are only useful if you are migrating from/to React.
function memo<P, T extends (props: P) => JSX.Element>(render: T): T
function useMemo<T>(fn: () => T, deps: any[]): T
function useCallback<T extends Function>(fn: T, deps: any[]): T
Browser Support
There is no support for Internet Explorer, although it will very likely work if you bring your own polyfill.
Known Issues
-
<div />
, and other tags, are inferred as a generalJSX.Element
in TypeScript instead ofHTMLDivElement
(or the equivalent types). This is a known bug and its fix depends on TypeScript#21699. -
html library is not currently compatible with jsx-dom.